Pesawat Angkut Taktis Ringan

[elangguntur]

Pesawat kecil dengan mobilitas besar, apalagi untuk operasi2 terbatas. Dari sekian banyak mungkin yang paling sukses dan populer (selain DC-3 Dakota / pesawat lawas) satu diantaranya adalah CASA-212 Aviocar. Pesawat yang terbang perdana 1971 ini digunakan 40 negara diselur dunia. Sangat beruntung bila Indonesia akhirnya benar2 sebagai produsen CASA-212 seri 400 nantinya. Belum ada penggantinya yang setara, yaitu simpel dan tangguh.



General characteristics

Crew: Two (pilot and co-pilot)
Capacity: Up to 20 troops, 12 litters, or 2,820 kg (6,217 lb) of cargo
Length: 16.15 m (53 ft 0 in)
Wingspan: 20.28 m (66 ft 7 in)
Height: 6.60 m (21 ft 8 in)
Wing area: 41 m² (441 ft²)
Empty weight: 4,400 kg (9,680 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 8,000 kg (17,600 lb)
Powerplant: 2× Garrett AiResearch TPE-331-10R-513C turboprop engines, 690 kW (925 shp) each
Performance

Never exceed speed: 200 kts
Maximum speed: 370 km/h (200 kts, 230 mph)
Cruise speed: 170 kts
Range: 1,433 km (774 nm, 895 miles)
Service ceiling 7,925 m (26,000 ft)
Rate of climb: 497 m/min (1,630 ft/min)
Armament


Up to 500 kg (1,100 lb) of weapons on two hardpoints. Typically, machine gun pods or rocket launchers.




Sebagai saingan terdekatnya adalah C-23A sherpa (pengembangan dari pesawat sipil short 360), pesawat buatan Short Brothers Inggris ini justru digunakan oleh Amerika Serikat sebagai angkut tangtis ringan, terbang perdana 1982.

General characteristics

Crew: Three (Two pilots plus one cabin crew)
Capacity: 30 passengers
Length: 58 ft 0 in (17.69 m)
Wingspan: 74 ft 9 in (22.78 m)
Height: 16 ft 3 in (4.95 m)
Wing area: 453 ft² (42.1 m²)
Airfoil: NACA 63 series, modified
Empty weight: 14,200 lb (6,440 kg)
Max takeoff weight: 22,900 lb (10,387 kg)
Powerplant: 2× Pratt & Whitney Canada PT6A-45-R turboprops, 1,198 hp (894 kW) each
Performance

Maximum speed: 218 mph (190 knots, 352 km/h) (at 10,000 ft, 3,050 m)
Cruise speed: 184 mph (160 kt, 296 km/h)
Stall speed: 85 mph (73 kt, 136 km/h) (flaps and landing gear down)
Range: 770 mi (915 nm, 1,239 km) (no reserves, passenger version, 1,966 kg payload)
Service ceiling 11,500 ft (3,500 m)
Rate of climb: 2,100 ft/min (60 m/s)
Wing loading: 50.6 lb/ft² (247 kg/m²)
Power/mass: 0.052 hp/lb (0.17 kW/kg)

[elangguntur]

Diatas mereka sedikit, ada CN-235, Antonov An-26, DHC-5 buffalo, C-160 transall, dan Alenia G-222 dan Lockheed C-27J spartan.

de Havilland Canada DHC-5 Buffalo, terbang perdana 1961, pengembangan dari DHC-4 / C-7 Caribou (1958). Pesawat STOL yang cukup laris, kurang 30 negara mengoperasikannya termasuk Indonesia.

General characteristics

Crew: Three
Length: 79 ft (24.08 m)
Wingspan: 96 ft (29.26 m)
Height: 28 ft 9 in (8.73 m)
Wing area: 945 sq ft (87.8 m²)
Empty weight: 25,159 lb (11,412 kg)
Max takeoff weight: 49,200 lb (22,317 kg)
Powerplant: 2× General Electric CT64-820-4 turbine engines (upgraded from CT64-820-3 current standard in the Canadian Forces), 3,133 hp (2,336 kW) each
Performance

Maximum speed: 290 mph (467 km/h)
Range: 690 miles (1,110 km)
Service ceiling 31,000 ft (9,450 m)

[elangguntur]

Situa-tua keladi, buatan Transport Allianz, perusahaan kerjasama Perancis dan Jerman, sukses di militer dan angkutan cargo (sipil) C-160 transall. Terbang perdana 1967. Indonesia turut mengoperasikan versi sipilnya melalui perusahaan penerbangan Indonesia Manunggal Air Service.

General characteristics

Crew: five - two pilots, flight engineer, tactics officer, Loadmaster
Capacity: cargo or up to 80 troops
Payload: 16,000 kg (32,300 lb)
Length: 32.40 m (106 ft 4 in)
Wingspan: 40.00 m (131 ft 3 in)
Height: 12.36 m (38 ft 3 in)
Wing area: 160 m² (1,721 ft²)
Empty weight: 30,000 kg (62,700 lb)
Loaded weight: 46,000 kg (103,400 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 49,150 kg (112,200 lb)
Powerplant: 2× Rolls-Royce Tyne 22 turboprops, 4,225 kW (5,565 hp [1]) each
Performance

Maximum speed: 513 km/h (319 mph)
Range: 1,850 km (1,150 miles)
Service ceiling 8,230 m (30,000 ft)
Rate of climb: 6.67 m/s (1,312 ft/min)
Wing loading: 294 kg/m² (60 lb/ft²)
Power/mass: 180 W/kg (0.11 hp/lb)

[elangguntur]

Saingannya dari sesama negara eropa, Alenia G-222, pesawat STOL andalan NATO terbang perdana 1970.

General characteristics

Crew: Three - commander, co-pilot, loadmaster
Capacity: 5,500 kg (12,100 lb) of cargo, 34 troops or 24 litters
Length: 22.7 m (74 ft 6 in)
Wingspan: 28.7 m (94 ft 2 in)
Height: 9.8 m (32 ft 2 in)
Wing area: 82 m² (893 ft²)
Empty weight: 11,940 kg (26,320 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 31,800 kg (70,107 lb)
Powerplant: 2× General Electric T64-GE-P4D turboprop, 2,535 kW (3,400 shp) each
Performance

Maximum speed: 540 km/h (336 mph, 291 knots)
Range: 4,685 km (2,910 miles, 2,529 NM)
Service ceiling 7,620 m (25,000 ft)
Rate of climb: 9 m/s (1,706 ft/min)
Wing loading: 191 kg/m² (39 lb/ft²)
Power/mass: 0.33 kW/kg (0.11 hp/lb)



dan saudara kembarnya, yang di kembangkan bersama Lockheed tahun 1997 yang di juluki Baby Hercules.

General characteristics

Crew: Three - pilot, co-pilot, loadmaster
Capacity:

60 troops or
46 paratroops or
36 litters with 6 medical personnel
Payload: 11,500 kg (25,353 lb)
Length: 22.7 m (74 ft 6 in)
Wingspan: 28.7 m (94 ft 2 in)
Height: 9.6 m (31 ft 8 in)
Wing area: 82 m² (882.7 ft²)
Empty weight: 17,000 kg (37,479 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 31,800 kg (70,100 lb)
Powerplant: 2× Rolls-Royce Allison AE2100-D2 turboprop, 3,460 kW (4,637 shp) each
Performance

Maximum speed: 602 km/h (325 kts, 374 mph)
Cruise speed: 315 kts (362 mph, 583 km/h)
Range: 4,260 km, 1,852 km at full load (2,300 nmi, 1,000 nmi at full load)
Ferry range: 5,926 km (3,200 nmi)
Service ceiling 9,144 m (30,000 ft)

[elangguntur]

Kebanggan nasional, meski bukan 100 persen lokal, CN-235 Tetuko. Buatan airtech (patuangan antara Indonesia / PT.DI dengan Spanyol / CASA) terbang pertama 1983.
Peswat STOL modern, hampir 25 negara mengoperasikannya dan rata PUAS atas kinerjanya.

General characteristics

Crew: two, pilot and co-pilot
Capacity: up to 45 passengers
Length: 21.40 m (70 ft 3 in)
Wingspan: 25.81 m (84 ft 8 in)
Height: 8.18 m (26 ft 10 in)
Wing area: 59.1 m² (636 ft²)
Empty weight: 9,800 kg (21,605 lb)
Loaded weight: 15,500 kg (16,500 kg Military load) (34,172 lb (36,376 lb))
Max takeoff weight: 15,100 kg (33,290 lb)
Powerplant: 2× General Electric CT7C turboprop, 1,395 kW (1,850 bhp) each
Performance

Maximum speed: 509 km/h (317 mph)
Range: 5,003 km with max fuel / 2,870 km with 4,000 kg payload (3,108 miles with max fuel / 1,783 miles with 8,818 lb payload)
Service ceiling 9,145 m (30,000 ft)
Rate of climb: 542 m/min (1,780 ft/min)




Saudara kembarnya, CASA (EADS) C-295 dengan cabin cargo lebih panjang, pertama terbang 1998, sayang indonesia tidak berbuat serupa, mengembangkan sendiri versi NextGnya.

General characteristics

Crew: Two + 71 passengers
Capacity: 9,250 kg
Payload: 9,250 kg (20,392 lbs)
Length: 24.50 m (80 ft 3 in)
Wingspan: 25.81 m (84 ft 8 in)
Height: 8.60 m (28 ft 3 in)
Wing area: 59 m² (ft²)
Loaded weight: 9,250 kg (20,392 lbs)
Max takeoff weight: 23,200 kg (51,146 lbs)
Powerplant: 2× Pratt & Whitney Canada PW127G Hamilton Standard 586-F (six bladed), 1,972 kW each (2,645 hp each) each
Performance

Cruise speed: 481 km/h (300 mph)
Range: 5,630 km (3,280 mi) 3,040 nm

[elangguntur]

Nggak lengkap, kalo ga ada padanannya dari Russia, Antonov An-26.
Pesawat laris manis tanjung kimpul, terbang perdana 1963. Lebih 40 angkatan bersenjata di dunia menggunakannya. China juga membuat copy-annya Y-7 melaui Aircraft Industry Company (XAC).



General characteristics

Crew: 4 (2 pilots, 1 radio operator/engineer, 1 navigator)
Capacity: 40 passengers
Payload: 5,500 kg (12,000 lb)
Length: 23.8 m (78 ft 1 in)
Wingspan: 29.2 m (95 ft 9½ in)
Height: 8.32 m (27 ft 3½ in)
Wing area: 74.98 m² (ft²)
Empty weight: 15,020 kg (33,110 lb)
Useful load: 4,500 kg (9,900 lb)
Max takeoff weight: 24,000 kg (53,000 lb)
Powerplant: 2× Progress AI-24VT turboprops, 2,820 shp (2,100 kW (plus one Tumansky Ru-19-A300 type 7,85 kN thrust small turbojet in left nacelle which serves as APU and climb rate / high altitude cruise booster)) each
Performance

Cruise speed: 440 km/h (240 knots, 275 mph)
Range: 2,550 km (with maximum fuel; 900 to 1100 km with maximum payload) (1,380 nm, 1,580 mi, 485 nm, 595 nm)
Service ceiling 7500 m (17,000 ft)

[elangguntur]

Pesawat angkut taktis modern, hanya sampai prototype. Sama2 model ekor Gawang sepakbola ala OV-10 Bronco.

Dari Amerika, Scaled ATTT (Advanced Technology Tactical Transport), dikembangkan atas kontrak DARPA 1986.



Dari Russia, rancangan biro Sukhoi, Su-80 terbang perdana 2001.

General characteristics

Crew: two
Capacity: 26-30
Length: ft in (18.26 m)
Wingspan: ft in (23.18 m)
Height: ft in (5.74 m)
Wing area: ft² (44.36 m²)
Useful load: lb (2,730 kg)
Max takeoff weight: lb (14,200 kg)
Powerplant: 2× turboprops, hp (kW) each
Performance

Range: 1,300km with 30 passengers